To Kill a Mockingbird Racial Tension in the Justice System - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1026 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Did you like this example? Did you know that â€Å" one of every three black males born today will go to prison in his lifetime†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Justice for All?). No matter what you think about the circumstances that leads up to the origin of this problem, â€Å" it should be deeply disturbing to all Americans that these figures represent the future for a generation of children growing up today.† (Justice for All?). This is a major issue because one third of African Americans in this generation will grow up to go to jail, if the current course continues. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "To Kill a Mockingbird: Racial Tension in the Justice System" essay for you Create order This is mostly caused by inequalities in the justice system. African Americans have a higher probability of having complications in gaining equal rights in court. Therefore, racial tension still exist in our justice system today. It is very evident through statistics and studies. African Americans are unjustly earmarked by police and withstand crueler prison sentences than their white equivalent. A North Carolina study 2017, looked at one hundred of the largest police departments and their more than 4 million traffic stops. They reported that African Americans were pulled over and examined more often than any other race. Specifically, they were searched five percent more times. In Ferguson Missouri, in 2012 through 2014, the Justice Department reported that African Americans deemed for eighty-five percent of traffic stops. In this state, African Americans had double the chance of being inspected by the police when stopped. This shows that â€Å"During traffic stops, people of color are more likely to be searched than their white counterparts.† (Hagler). Within the years 2007 and 2011, the United States Sentencing Commission reported that African American males have nearly a twenty percent longer sentence given to them than a white male for a similar cr ime. When looking at the sentencing guidelines, African Americans were twenty-five percent less likely to be given a smaller sentence than whites. In 2012, a study shows that in Delaware, â€Å"black defendants who kill white victims are seven times as likely to receive the death penalty as are black defendants who kill black victims. †¦ Moreover, black defendants who kill white victims are more than three times as likely to be sentenced to death as are white defendants who kill white victims.† (Balko). Additionally, â€Å"People of color, particularly black males, face longer sentences than their white non-Hispanic counterparts for similar crimes† (Hagler). Although we have a judicial system that is thought to be open-minded and impartial towards all, it is not, as in some cases it results in racial prejudice. Batson v. Kentucky, in 1986, was a case in which the United States Supreme Court made a law to prohibit attorneys from dismissing potential jurors based on their color. In 2015, The New Yorker stated that as many as thirty years have passed since the ruling and the courts have still allowed black jurors to be dismissed based on inadequate reasons. Attorneys have even been trained to dismiss black jurors without being criticized. In 2010, the Equal Justice Initiative reported that the court supported prosecutors’ dismissal of jurors based on racial lifestyles and cultures. While there is no specific data collected from across the nation to support the removal of black jurors, however, there have been numerous studies. Between 1983 and 1993, a study of courtrooms shows that â€Å"prosecutors in Philadelphia removed 52 perce nt of potential black jurors vs. only 23 percent of nonblack jurors.† (Balko). Michigan State University College of Law conducted a study in 2011 that revealed that between 1990 and 2010, prosecutors let go fifty-three percent of potential black jurors opposed to twenty-six percent of white jurors. They also found, â€Å"The state legislature had previously passed a law stating that death penalty defendants who could demonstrate racial bias in jury selection could have their sentences changed to life without parole. The legislature later repealed that law.† (Balko). This shows that there is prejudice in the court system as the law was created to expose racial bias and then they removed it. Some people may argue that black people are not the only ones targeted by the judicial system. During the Jim Crow era, the criminal justice system was being formed and it would almost seem like everyone was racist. Of course, in today’s world the criminal justice system has helped keep things fair for all. Over the decades the evidence has shown that the system has developed and everyone is treated the same. One might object that African Americans are not the only ones with disparities. but white people are also often mistreated, abused, shot, and killed by police. Whites are affected by laws and held to standards too. In the San Diego area in 2002, a study showed that narcotic search warrants were used to look for drugs in homes. African Americans were suspected more, but the whites suspected had more drug paraphernalia found and confiscated. In St. Louis County, in 2013, â€Å"Blacks were more than twice as likely as whites to be searched after traffic stops, even though t hey proved to be 26 percent less likely to be in possession of illegal drugs or weapons.† (Balko). In 2013, the Justice Department reported, â€Å"White people are actually more likely to get pulled over for noticeable traffic violations such as speeding.† (Balko). These findings show that blacks are not the only people targeted by the judicial system. In today’s times racial inequality does exist in the judicial system. It is immensely evident in law enforcement and throughout the court system. One third of African Americans will look forward to growing up and going to jail. African Americans have tougher prison sentences imposed on them than white people. They are also unreasonably marked by the police. African Americans have a higher chance of being searched at traffic stops. The judicial system is bias and prejudice even though it is not supposed to be. The supreme court passed a law where attorneys couldn’t remove potential black jurors, but this law is largely unenforced. Many people may not agree that racial disparities exist. The fact remains that a great deal of black children will grow up and go to jail. The judicial system needs to be desensitized to help alleviate this problem. The compelling evidence shows a need to create a balance in the criminal justice system for all.

The University Of The Ozarks - 888 Words

The Student Government Association, a student lead organization aimed to improve the campus community, has established several goals they would like to accomplish during the current school year, 2015-2016. In order to determine these goals and objectives, two detailed persona profiles were created which provided the association with a better understanding of their audiences and how to best communicate with them. The publics were divided into two groups, students pertaining to the senate and students pertaining to the student body. Therefore, the next stage consists in performing research regarding the goals SGA has established by conducting surveys and focus groups on campus. As mentioned previously, SGA works closely with two different publics. The first and primary publics are the officers and senators of the association, whereas the second publics consist of the rest of the student body at the University of the Ozarks. The characteristic which differentiate the first from the second public is that senators and officers work as the intermediary between the student body and the Board of Trustee and President. Nonetheless, both persona profiles describe students that are involved in the various campus activities and show interest in the different school related affairs. These types of students do not sit back and blindly accept the changes made on campus, but actively take part in the decisions making role. Although the final decisions or outcomes might not always follow theShow MoreRelatedSampling And Participants At The University Of The Ozarks Area1269 Words   |  6 PagesMethodology Sample and Participants For the purposes of this study, the method used to select participants was convenience sampling. Therefore, 30 students from the University of the Ozarks located in Clarksville, Arkansas, were selected to participate in the study. The ages of the students ranged between 18 and 25 years. 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Personal Ethical Communication Statement Free Essays

Having a strong character, I also have a predisposition to optimism that influences positively my communication. I use these personality characteristics to encourage others, but I have realized that my communication needs to be improved due to societal roles that affect my perceptions. Since the world is made up of different categories of people, cultures, and races with which I have to interact, I have the obligation to watch how my perceptions are formed and influenced. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Ethical Communication Statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now I always believe that the success is the fruit of a hard work or a higher education as a dominant perception; but when reading the text book â€Å"Human Communication in society, I have discovered that the opposite site should be taken into consideration. Focusing on hard work and education was blocking my sight to see what others people are trying. As inference, I thought that some people are living in poverty because they did not go to school or did not want to work hard. This is a wrong inference which I have decided to reject. I recognize that some people did not have the opportunity to go to school despite their willingness to do so. Being from Africa and black, I used to think that due to racial discrimination, the United States would never be led by a black person. The opposite side of my thoughts was proven since president Obama was elected in 2008. That thought was based on my individual experience and the historical time period that showed that among 43 presidents who led the U. S since it has been a country, there was no African American person. This has helped me understand that it is not a good idea to rely on experience or time period. Personally, I realized that I have been experiencing ethnocentrism to some degree because I thought that only my culture was giving more importance to marriage; and all other groups were negligent in the matter. Also, I was stereotyping a group of people according to what I heard about them that most of them were thieves or liars. This has led me to experience prejudice to one of my co-workers who belonged to that specific group. It affected our communication because I could not trust her or believe in what she could say. As a mother, I thought that I knew better than my children so that I could choose for them the kind and colors of their clothes, their fields of studies, their food and so on. To improve my communication with my children, I have decided to discuss with them about everything before letting them making their own choices. How to cite Personal Ethical Communication Statement, Papers

Marketing Plan Sony Walkman Brand Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Essay for Marketing Plan of Sony Walkman Brand. Answer: Introduction This paper describes the various aspects of the Tesla Motor Inc. The aim is to evaluate the entering strategy of the Tesla Motor in Australia market for 2016-2017. Tesla Motor marketing manager prepares the marketing plan to enter the Australian market for 2016-2017 through determine the external (macro), SWOT and marketing mix analysis of it. Marketing manager enter the Australina market with the promotional budget of US$1 billion for the estimated sales of 20000 units of Telsa vehicles. Marketing manager tried to fulfil the CEO aim to enter the Australian market for 2016-2017. Indeed, Tesla Motors is an international company that design, produce electronic vehicles and components. Tesla Motor is vehicle manufacturer selling zero-emission sports cars in production. It is also traded in NASDAQ stock exchange under the TSLA symbol. Tesla posted its profit first time in the during the first quarter of 2013. It produces equipment for home and installed a network of high-powered supercha rges across America and Asia. Elon Musk said that Tesla Motor is an independent automaker that goal offering electric cars at affordable prices to the consumer. (Birk, 2015). External analysis (Macro): The uncontrollable and external factor that affected the organization decision making and impact on performance strategies. It is an area, where company dont have any control that is called macro analysis. These factors involve political, economical, social, technology, environment and legal. It affected the changes in interest rates, competitors, changes in cultural tastes, government regulation and disastrous weather. Tesla marketing manager determines the macro analysis to enter in Australia for 2016-2017 that is described below: Political: It is the significant factor when Tesla introduced its vehicle in Australia market for the 2016-2017. Marketing manager of the Tesla Motors have to handle political uncertainity in Australia. They have to aware with the Australian political pattern to influence their business operations. Australia operates with the two party system, there voting is compulsory. A political certainity raises the trust of the consumer that affected the sales of it because it provide proper equipment and assurance about the vehicle part in the market. Malcolm Turnbull is the prime minister of the Australia provides certainity in the political perspective. He has a caliber to handle the all business stability that affected by the political uncertainity of the country. Tesla Motor needs to take permission from the Australian government to sales its vehicle in Australia. It is a crucial factor that affected the sales of it. (Russell, Cohn, 2012). Economical: Economic condition raises the cost of cars due to rise in fuel prices in the short period. The Australian GDP and inflation rate affected the purchasing power of the country people that is beneficial for the organization growth and development. So, marketing manager of the Tesla Motor should focus on the GDP and inflation that helps to raise the sales of the vehicle. It is the main goal of the Tesla Motor CEO. The purchasing power of the country affected the sales of the vehicle. So, the manager should evaluate it to grow their sales of the organization product. (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2014). Social: Social is the significant factor in Tesla Motor that related to environment perspective. Consumers are losing trust in cost in production and gasoline fuel to help the environment. Marketing manager of the Tesla Motor to handle the social factor because it reduce the sales of the organization that would be negative of the initial starting in Australia market to sales the 20000 target unit. Social condition affected the human culture of the Australia because different people have a different idea and opinion about the organization. Society culture affected the buying behavior of the organization because it raises the sales of the Tesla Motor vehicle. (Vance, 2015). Technology: It is the significant factor that affected the sales of the Tesla Motor in Australia market because it provide advance varieties of vehicles that attract all generations of people. Technology has major effects on the automotive car industries. Technology advancement such as computerization of cars and introduction of fully electric cars allow automotive car driving and avoid accidents. These kinds of feature help to raise the sales of the Tesla Motor that is necessary for the completing the target of 20000 units vehicle. Technology is the necessary because it helps to satisfy the consumer needs or demands. (Williams, 2006). Environment: Environment changes lead to operations of the Tesla Motor vehicle product. It produces zero emission that attracts customers to become eco-friendly in the market. Australian environment affected the Tesla Motor vehicle sales in 2016-2017. It is challenging for the car producer to generate fuel-efficient and eco-friendly in the market. It is the significant factor of the organization that affected Tesla Motor business direct or indirectly. Country environment affected the buying behavior of the organization because it attracts consumer of it. Australia is fast growing country in the worldwide that have a high emission ratio that affected the sales of the Tesla Motor. (Birk, 2015). Legal: Tesla Motor is introducing energy loan programs on producing eco-friendly environment in the market. It is the significant factor of the organization that raise the sales of the Tesla Motor. Marketing manager of the Tesla Motor need to follow legal structure of the Australia government that affected the sales units of the vehicle. Tesla Motor has franchise laws in United States that doesnt allow the sell their cars to consumers. So, it is a major concern for the Tesla Motor that they have to solve this kind of issue in Australia market because it prohibited the sales of it. (Russell, Cohn, 2012). SWOT analysis: It is a technique that identified the strength, weakness, opportunity and threats of the Tesla Motor. SWOT is the basic model that helps to evaluate that what organization can or cant do in the market. It is the technique that takes information from the environment analysis and separate internal issues. Strength: The CEO Elon Musk founded organizations such as SpaceX and Paypal. Therefore, it has good track records that would be beneficial for Tesla Motor to grow in the competitive market and raise the sales of it. So, Elon Musk experience is the strength of it. Tesla Motor S model won the 2013 Trends car of the year award that is the strength of it. It is the supplier of car parts for Toyota that is the strength of it. It acquired strong investor partners in the current year such as Panasonic, Daimler and Google. It has a solid brand name that attracts the consumer of it. So, it will raise the sales of the Tesla vehicle. Marketing manager of the Tesla created an unique business model and innovative distribution sales that would be beneficial for the Australian market to sell 20000 units vehicle. (Pauline, 2012). Weakness: Elon Musk is working with SpaceX and Tesla Motor as CTO and CEO post that looks busy schedule that would be negative for the Tesla Motor growth and development. It is selling electric car that people doesnt trust on it. It launched Model-X that price is expensive as compared to other cars. It has long distribution time because if you order the car. Then, people will get car after one year time period that is not good in the current competitive market. It has the long depth portion in the financial statement that makes it vulnerable. It builds negative image the sales unit in Australian market in 2016-2017. It established in 2003 and he started to sales 20000 units in 2016-2017. Tesla Motor havent sufficient experience such as Toyota, Mazda and Fords that would be negative for the sale in Australia market in the 2016-2017. (Vance, 2015). Opportunity: Demand of this kind of vehicle is increasing day to day in the market that is the strength of it. It will help sales the 20000 units the Australian market. People will prefer electronic car due to short of oil and limited supply of the product that would affect the Australia market sales of the Tesla Motor product. Toyota and Daimler bought electric vehicle technology from Tesla Motor that raise the brand image of the Tesla Motor. It is beneficial for the organization growth and development. Australia is well developed country where people are concerned with the environment pollution of using carbon producing car that prefer environmental friendly cars. (Williams, 2006). Threat: Tesla Motor vehicles are expensive that would reduce the demand of it. So, it is main threats of Tesla Motor to raise the sales the Australian market. Constantly new auto manufacturer is launching the new product in the market that is harmful for the Tesla sales in Australia to achieve the sales target of 20000 units in 2016-2017. The Australian auto market has a lot of competitors that deliver superior quality as compare to Tesla Motor. Its not prefer by young generation people that is the significant threats of it. It has a lot of the competitors that are producing same kinds of vehicle in Australia that reduce the sales target of the Tesla Motor of 20000 units. (Pauline, 2012). Marketing mix: It evaluates the product, price, place and promotion strategy of the Tesla Motor in Australia market. It is the significant strategy to achieve the target sales of Tesla Motor in Australia. Product: It is the significant tools of the marketing mix that affected the consumer of the Australian market. Product features attract the consumer of the Australian market. It is the significant factor of the Tesla Motor that raise the sales of it. Tesla Motor delivers the varieties of the vehicle product in the Australia market to achieve the target sales of it. Different people attract with different features of the product. So, Tesla Motor should provide the products as per consumer needs or demands. Product variety helps to survive in the competitive market. So, marketing manager of the Tesla Motor should focus on it. (Leinwand, Mainardi, 2016). Price: Tesla Motor price attracts the customer of it. Tesla Motor price should be reasonable that affordable by the Australian customer. Tesla flagship vehicle price is $109000. It is the significant part of the organization that help to achieve the Tesla sales target in 2016-2017. Tesla Model S is very attractive in Australian markets that raise the sales of the Tesla Motor vehicle. It is the significant factor of the organization that affected the consumer buying interest in Australia. (Howe, 2014). Place: Marketing manager of the Tesla Motor should predict the regional market in Australia, where is high demand of particular vehicle that helps to achieve the sales of the 20000 units in 2016-2017. Place is the significant factor for the organization growth and development in the auto sector. Different people living in the different place that have different needs or demand that affected the business environment of the Tesla Motor. (Birk, 2015). Promotion: It is the significant factor that helps to survive in the competitive market of the Australia. Marketing manager of the Tesla Motor started promotion with US$1 billion estimated budget in Australian market. It is the American based international company that wants to sales 20000 units in 2016-2017 that can achieve by appropriate promotion strategy in Australia market. Promotion strategy is necessary for the Tesla Motor in Australia because they recently want to achieve sales target of 20000 units that is possible by the high promotion in the market because they are new in this market. So, people will notice the newly product of it. (Leinwand, Mainardi, 2016). Conclusion On the basis of above analysis, it can be concluded that clear macro, SWOT and marketing mix analysis as well as high ability to adopt the new approach of the Tesla Motor helps to achieve its competitive position in the market. Due to an unique marketing manager strategy, Tesla Motor is able to achieve its sales target of 20000 units in 2016-2017. Under guidance of experience CEO Elon Musk, marketing manager will achieve its target goal in Australia market with the estimated budget of US$1 billion. Tesla Motor is growing in Australian market due to healthy effort of CEO. References Baum, M., Hackstein, M., Mehling, M., (2012). Strategic Marketing: Assessment of why the Sony Walkman brand lost out to iPod in terms of its position and level of demand in the marketplace. USA: GRIN Verlag. Borowski, A, (2013). Adidas Marketing Strategy - An Overview. USA: GRIN Verlag. Birk, D., (2015). Evaluation of the Marketing Strategy of Tesla Motors Inc. USA: GRIN Verlag. Birk, D., (2015). Tesla Motors, Inc. Market Analysis and Definition. USA: GRIN Verlag. Blue, J., (2016). Strategic Analysis: Tesla Motors and "Powerwall. USA: Lulu.com. Doeden, M., (2015). SpaceX and Tesla Motors Engineer Elon Musk. USA: Lerner Publications. Hitt, M., A., Ireland, R., D., Hoskisson, R., E., (2014). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases: Competitiveness and Globalization. USA: Cengage Learning. Leinwand, P., Mainardi, C., (2016). Strategy That Works: How Winning Companies Close the Strategy-to-Execution Gap. USA: Harvard Business Review Press. Howe, N., J., (2014). Owning Model S: The Definitive Guide to Buying and Owning the Tesla Model S. USA: Independent Publisher. Pauline, T., (2012). Elon Musk: Biography of the Mastermind Behind Paypal, SpaceX, and Tesla Motors: The life and times of Elon Musk in one convenient little book. USA: Hyperink. Pride, W., D., Ferrell, O., C., (2016). Foundations of Marketing. USA: Cengage Learning. Russell, J., Cohn, R., (2012). Tesla Motors. USA: Book on Demand. Snell, S., Bateman, T., (2014). Loose-Leaf Management: Leading Collaborating in the Competitive World. USA: McGraw-Hill Inc. Vance, A., (2015). Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future. USA: Harper Collins. Williams, C., (2006). MGMT. USA: Cengage Learning. Yuece, I., (2012). SWOT Analysis of McDonalds and Derivation of Appropriate Strategies. USA: GRIN Verlag.